Everything about F Anor totally explained
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character_death = |
Book(s) =
The Silmarillion|
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Fëanor (Yar) is a character from
J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional history
The Silmarillion. He was the eldest son of
Finwë, the
High King of the Noldor, and his first wife
Míriel Þerindë. Fëanor's mother, Míriel, died shortly after giving birth, having given all her strength and essence to him. Finwë remarried, and had two more sons, Fëanor's half-brothers
Fingolfin and
Finarfin, and two daughters,
Findis and
Irimë. His name is a compromise between the
Sindarin Faenor and the
Quenya Fëanáro, meaning "Spirit of fire". He was originally named
Finwë or
Finwion after his father and later
Curufinwë ("Skilful (son of)
Finwë"). Fëanor wedded
Nerdanel daughter of
Mahtan, who bore him
seven sons:
Maedhros,
Maglor,
Celegorm,
Caranthir,
Curufin,
Amrod and
Amras.
Fëanor was the student of Mahtan, who was himself a student of the Vala
Aulë. He was a craftsman and gem-smith, inventor of the
Tengwar script. He also was the creator of the
palantíri (a feat which is said by Gandalf to be beyond the skill of both
Sauron and
Saruman) and in one version of the history of the Elessar (the actual stone) that was said to have created the
Elfstone.
Fëanor, at the pinnacle of his might,
"in the greatest of his achievements, captured the light of the Two Trees to make the three Silmarils, also called the Great Jewels, though they were not mere glittering stones, they were alive, imperishable, and sacred"
How Fëanor was able to create these objects isn't fully explained. Even the
Valar, including Aulë, couldn't copy them. In fact, Fëanor himself couldn't copy them, as part of his essence went into their making. Their worth, in Tolkien's universe, was close to infinite, even to the Valar, as they were unique and irreplaceable. So
» "Varda hallowed the Silmarils so that thereafter no mortal flesh, nor hands unclean, nor anything of evil will might touch them, but it was scorched and withered."
Fëanor prized the Silmarils above all else, and grew increasingly suspicious that the Valar and other Eldar coveted them.
Melkor was released from three ages of imprisonment, pardoned and residing in Valinor. He started to corrupt the Noldor, particularly Fëanor. Fëanor didn't trust Melkor and refused to communicate with him, but was still caught in Melkor's plot.
"Melkor's desire of the Silmarils and his hatred for Fëanor grew, but the Valar still didn't know of Melkor's true intentions".
Melkor used Fëanor's anger and pride against him. He lied and told Fëanor that his own half-brother Fingolfin was planning to usurp his place as heir to Finwë. Fëanor threatened Fingolfin's life. (It was at this time that the Noldor, driven to distrust by Melkor's guile, first began to forge weapons.) In punishment for his threat, the Valar exiled Fëanor to
Formenos. He took a substantial treasure with him, including the Silmarils, which he put in a locked box. In support for his eldest son, Finwë also withdrew to Formenos.
» "The Valar then learned that Melkor was behind Fëanor's actions"
They sent
Tulkas to capture Melkor, but he'd already escaped. Since with Finwë and Fëanor's absence Fingolfin had become king, it seemed that Melkor's lies were true. Melkor tried again to convince Fëanor of them, but Fëanor realised that Melkor's true goal was to obtain the Silmarils. In a rage, Melkor left. The Valar invited Fëanor and Fingolfin to Valinor to make peace. Fingolfin offered a hand to his half-brother, recognising Fëanor's place as the eldest, which Fëanor grudgingly accepted.
Meanwhile, Melkor went to
Avathar in the south of
Aman to seek out the evil, spider-like creature
Ungoliant. Ungoliant helped Melkor to destroy the Two Trees. Melkor and Ungoliant then went to Formenos, slew Finwë, and took the three sacred Silmarils. They then escaped by crossing the
Helcaraxë, or Grinding Ice, in the north to
Beleriand.
It was during the reuniting of Fëanor and Fingolfin that the Trees were destroyed. The Valar realising that now the light of the Trees survived only in the Silmarils, asked Fëanor to give them up so that they could restore the Trees. Fëanor said
» "It may be that I can unlock my jewels, but never again shall I make their like; and if I must break them, I'll break my heart"
Tulkas tried to force Fëanor (verbally) to give up the Silmarils. And it was after this that he stated that he wouldn't give up the Silmarils of his own free will; if the Valar forced him, he said, they'd be no better than Melkor.
Maedhros, Fëanor's eldest son, arrived and told that Finwë the High King of the Noldor had been killed by Melkor (and so was the first Elf to be slain in Valinor). Melkor had then stolen the Silmarils as well as the other lesser jewels Fëanor had created. Without the living light from the Silmarils,
Yavanna couldn't heal the two trees. Even though the Silmarils had been lost before he was asked, the fact that Fëanor refused the Valar's request was held against him by many other Eldar.
The Valar and Eldar now fully understood the extent of Melkor's treachery. Fëanor, upon learning of his father's murder and the theft of his prized Silmarils, named Melkor "Morgoth", or "Black Foe of the World" (literally "Black Enemy"), and by this name he'd forever be known to the Elves. Now King of the Noldor, Fëanor delivered the most impassioned speech ever given in Arda, which he unwittingly filled with Morgoth's taint. He railed against the Great Enemy, but because of Morgoth's influence, he also blamed the Valar for Morgoth's deeds. He persuaded most his people that because the Valar had abandoned them, the Noldor must follow him to Middle-earth and fight Morgoth. Fëanor then swore a terrible oath which all seven of his sons also proclaimed, vowing to fight anyone and everyone — whether Elf, Man,
Maia, or Vala — who withheld the Silmarils, and invoking even
Ilúvatar as a witness. This became known as the
Oath of Fëanor and later the cause for great tragedy on Middle-earth, particularly amongst his seven sons.
Seeking a way to get to Middle-earth, he went to the shores of Aman, where the seafaring
Teleri lived, and asked for their aid. When Teleri refused to give or lend their ships, Fëanor ordered the Noldor to take the ships. The Teleri resisted, and a battle broke out, in which many of them were slain. The battle became known as the
Kinslaying at Alqualondë, or the first kinslaying.
In repentance for this act, Finarfin, Finwë's third son, took his host and turned back. They were accepted by the Valar, and Finarfin ruled as High-King of the Noldor in Valinor.
There were not enough ships to carry all of the Noldor across the sea, so Fëanor and his sons led the first group. Upon arriving at
Losgar, in the land of
Lammoth, in the far west of
Beleriand, where Morgoth and Ungoliant had passed not long before, they decided to burn the ships and leave the followers of Fingolfin behind. The remaining Noldor saw the flames, and perceived that if they were to go to Middle-earth, they'd no choice but to cross the
Helcaraxë. Unwilling to return to Valinor, they did that under the leadership of Fingolfin, and suffered great losses along the way, which greatly added to the animosity they'd for Fëanor and his sons.
Learning of the Noldor's arrival, Morgoth summoned his armies from his fortress of
Angband and attacked Fëanor's encampment in
Mithrim. This battle was called the Battle under the Stars, or
Dagor-nuin-Giliath, for the Sun and Moon hadn't yet been made. The Noldor managed to win the battle, and destroy Morgoth's armies. Fëanor, still in a great rage, pressed on toward Angband with his sons. He came even within sight of Angband, but was ambushed by a force of
Balrogs, with few elves about him. He fought mightily, hewing even after receiving several wounds from
Gothmog, captain of the Balrogs. His sons came upon the Balrogs with a great force of elves, and were able to drive them off. However, as Fëanor was being escorted off the battlefield, he knew his wounds were fatal. He cursed Morgoth thrice, but with the eyes of death, he knew that his elves, unaided, would never throw down the dark towers of
Thangorodrim. Nevertheless, he told his sons to keep the oath and to avenge their father. At the moment of his death the passing of his fiery spirit reduced his body to ashes.
His sons were still bound by the Oath to recover the Silmarils, which would determine the events of Middle-earth during the
First Age.
According to a prophecy of Mandos, following Melkor's final return and defeat in the
Dagor Dagorath (Battle of Battles), the world will be changed and the Silmarils will be recovered by the Valar. Fëanor will be released from the
Halls of Mandos. He shall give Yavanna the Silmarils and she, or as stated in another version, Fëanor himself, will break them and with their light Yavanna will revive the Two Trees. The
Pelóri Mountains will then be flattened and the light of the Two Trees will fill the world in eternal bliss.
–
| before =
Finwë
| after =
Fingolfin
|}}
In popular culture
In the
Blind Guardian album
Nightfall in Middle Earth (1998) The song 'The Curse of Feanor' tells of his swearing to go after Morgoth.
And Russian power-metal band
Epidemia has a song
Feanor, which tells about his campaign against Morgoth and his death. This song takes now the 3rd place in the song rating of this band.
Further Information
Get more info on 'F Anor'.
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